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Therefore, all ultrasound principles are based on the physics of “waves” and if you can understand some basic physics principles that pertain to waves, you can derive exactly how ultrasound images are formed, ultrasound artifacts are created, and even how to use more advanced ultrasound applications such as Doppler. These returning waves are then converted into an ultrasound image on the screen for you to view. These ultrasonic waves can then penetrate through the body’s soft tissue and return to the transducer as reflected ultrasound waves. Think about that each time you drop a probe. (FYI These crystals are easily broken and cost thousands of dollars to replace. It traditionally does this by using an effect called the “Piezoelectric Effect.” This is simply the vibration of a piezoelectric crystal at the tip of the transducer that generates a specific ultrasonic frequency to create ultrasound waves. Next let’s go over how an ultrasound device uses ultrasonic waves to create pictures on the screen for you. How Ultrasound Creates a Picture – The Piezoelectric Effect For example, 2.5-3.5 MHz for general abdominal imaging and 5.0-10 MHz for superficial imaging. It will usually range (termed bandwidth) between 2 Megahertz to 10 Megahertz. So the next time you pick up an ultrasound probe or transducer just notice what “Frequency” the probe is. However, ultrasound used in medical practice is typically 1,000,000 Hz (1 Megahertz) or greater. The frequency of ultrasound is by definition, any frequency greater than 20,000 Hz. The definition of “ultrasound” is simply the vibration of sound with a frequency that is above the threshold of what humans can hear.

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Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume CalculatorĪs a Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) enthusiast, you may dread the term “Ultrasound Physics” and wished there was a simple way on how to learn and understand the principles of ultrasound physics that are actually relevant to your clinical practice.īut many of the resources on ultrasound physics that you encounter may seem too technical or don’t actually relate to the clinical use of Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS).

Machine Basics-Knobology, Probes, Modes.
